The sun is shining – and so is our skin. And not only in a good way. If you also get more breakouts in the hot months, read on for our skin therapist's Emma's hot (girl) summer skin tool box!

By Emma Stenman, Certified Skin Therapist

WHY DO I GET MORE PIMPLES IN THE SUMMER?

There are various reasons why you might get more pimples during the summer. One is so called "Majorca acne" – a common condition (that has nothing to do with it's namesake island!).

The correct, medical name for it "Majorca Acne" is Acne Aestivalis. This acne is a type of sun allergy that can be caused by UV radiation in combination with certain ingredients in products you use.

After sun exposure, it can often show up as small spots or pimples. The easiest way to avoid this allergy is to skip active sunbathing. Product choice also makes a difference.

Another reason why you get sun spots is because of the heat. The heat during the summer means that sebum production can increase slightly - while the drying effects from the sun and salty water mean that the skin is in greater need of moisture. Both the fact that the skin produces more sebum at the same time as it has a greater need for moisture means that it can become unbalanced.

WHY DOES MY ACNE GET WORSE IN THE SUMMER?

Acne can be triggered by sun and heat, so you may find that it gets worse during the summer. With the help of the sun, you may find that it reduces inflammation in the skin, but you should be careful with too much sunbathing as it can lead to scars in the skin when you have acne. Sunbathing for a long time and a lot also causes you to sweat more and using greasy sunscreens can make acne worse.

HOW DO I AVOID BREAKOUTS IN THE SUMMER?

Here's a few things that will help if you have acne-prone skin are:

1. CLEANSE! Proper cleansing twice a day to remove sunscreen residue and excess oil and sweat.
2. TONE! Using a gentle salicylic acid toner to loosen dead skin cells, sweat and sebum that's trapped in the pores.
3. HYDRATE! Switching to an oil-free moisturiser in the day.
4. PROTECT! Using a lightweight SPF.

1. EFFECTIVE AND GENTLE CLEANSING

A good skincare routine starts with cleansing! This is a very important step to avoid clogged pores, as clogged pores can cause acne.

Cloud Wash easily removes make-up, irritating impurities and excess sebum without drying out or disrupting the skin's important protective barrier. Washing your face twice with cleanser, Cloud Wash is perfect as it is a cleanser with micellar technology. This means that it has the ability to remove oil-based products - such as sunscreen - while not drying out the skin.

...BUT DON'T OVER-WASH!

To best avoid clogged pores, bacteria and breakouts in the skin it's beneficial to wash your face when you are particularly sweaty - for example, after being outdoors or exercising! However, don't wash your face too often. Keep it to a maximum of twice a day to be kind to the skin barrier since a damaged skin barrier can also lead to breakouts in the skin, as well as excessive dryness and irritation. This also makes it even more difficult to treat existing acne.

2. USE A BHA TONER A FEW TIMES PER WEEK

In addition to cleansing the skin, it is beneficial to use a product with BHA (like salicylic acid). It's an acid that works effectively to dissolve trapped "gunk" in the skin, exfoliate away dead skin cells and act like a vacuum cleaner for the pores! Cloud Water is a toner that you use after cleansing. It's mild enough to be used everyday for most people, but start with 2-3 times per week if new to exfoliating acids or have sensitive skin. But never exfoliate more than once a day, and avoid mixing with other exfoliating products.

3. USE AN OIL-FREE MOISTURISER 

Even oily skin gets thirsty in the heat. Use moisturiser even if you feel greasy, but swap rich formulas to light hydrators, like Cloud Light Fluid (which also controls shine throughout the day + is packed with balancing goodies ). You can layer our milky serum Cloud Milk under any moisturiser – it's made with 10% azelaic acid that creates an unwelcoming microflora for acne bacteria. It also targets hyperpigmentation, which tends to increase in the summer.

4. USE LIGHT BUT HIGH SPF

Daily sun protection is essential for ALL skins to prevent damage, but if you have scars or post-inflammatory marks, these can worsen if your skin starts to tan. Go for an oil-free, lightweight SPF50 and re-apply every 2nd hour.

Using sunscreen has a number of benefits (such as preventing premature aging and skin cancer) - not least if you want to minimise the risk of sun pimples that can appear on both your face and body. 

If you have acne-prone skin or get pimples easily from being in the sun, it's a good idea to choose a sunscreen with a light consistency to avoid clogging your pores as some sunscreens do indeed clog up pores – and causing pimples to form.

What clogs up our skin is highly individual, but most sunscreen manufacturers clearly states on the packaging if the formula is regarded non-comedogenic. 

Also, skip body products on the face as they usually have a greasier texture which can clog and cause spots!

OTHER TIPS FOR HAPPIER, LESS BREAKOUT-PRONE SUMMER SKIN

STILL GOT A PIMPLE?

Don't pop it – put on a pimple patch instead. This not only speeds up the healing process of your pimple, but also protects it from sweat and outer bacteria.

With Cloud Patch Mega-Pack in your holiday packing you get a total of 175 hydrocolloid pimple patches to treat pesky sun spots and heat-wave breakouts. 

TO FIND ALL YOU NEED FOR YOUR SUMMER SKINCARE ROUTINE, CLICK HERE!